바이오인

 

 

가. 바이오에너지에 대한 개념과 의미

□ 최근 세계적으로 석유 수급 여건의 악화와 산유국의 정세불안 등으로 인한 유가 급등, 매년 에너지소비 증가율 상승, 온실가스(greenhouse gas) 배출에 대한 심각성 고조, 교토의정서로 대변되는 기후변화협약 발효 등으로 바이오에너지(Bio-energy)가 크게 주목받고 있음.

□ 바이오에너지는 태양광을 이용하여 광합성되는 유기물(주로 식물체)과 유기물을 소비하여 생성되는 모든 바이오매스(Bio-mass) 에너지를 의미함.

※ Bio-mass는 태양에너지를 받은 식물과 미생물의 광합성에 의해 생성되는 식물체, 균체와 이를 먹고 살아가는 동물체를 포함하는 생물 유기체를 일컬음.
- 따라서 Bio-mass 자원은 △ 곡물과 감자류를 포함한 전분질계의 자원, △ 초본, 임목, 볏짚, 왕겨와 같은 농수산물을 포함하는셀룰로오스계의 자원, △ 사탕수수, 사탕무와 같은 당질계의 자원, △ 가축의 분뇨, 사체와 미생물의 균체를 포함하는 단백질계의 자원 등을 포함하는 다양한 성상을 지니며, 이들 자원에서 파생되는 종이와 음식찌꺼기 등의 유기성폐기물도 포함됨.

- 지구상에서 1년간 생산되는 Bio-mass는 석유의 전체 매장량과 맞먹어 적정하게 이용하면 고갈될 염려가 없는 것으로 알려짐.......계속

 

 

 

 

Ⅰ. 서 론

1. 바이오에너지에 대한 개념 및 분류 ·········································· 3
 가. 바이오에너지에 대한 개념과 의미 ····································· 3
 나. 바이오에너지의 장단점과 분류 ··········································· 4

2. 세계 바이오에너지의 추이와 전망 ············································ 7
 가. 세계 바이오 에너지 동향 ···················································· 7
 나. 주요국의 바이오에너지 시장과 육성 정책 ······················· 10
 다. 바이오에너지 전망 ······························································ 11

3. 연구 목적과 주요 연구내용 ····················································· 14

 

Ⅱ. 중남미 주요국의 바이오에너지시장 현황과 전망

1. 중남미 바이오에너지 동향과 전망 ·········································· 19
 가. 중남미 바이오에너지산업 동향 ········································· 19
 나. 중남미 바이오에너지산업 발전 잠재력 및 전망 ············· 28
 다. 중남미 바이오에너지 성장 전망 ······································· 34

2. 브라질 ······················································································· 36
 가. 경제 특징 및 외국인투자 환경 ········································ 36
 나. 바이오에너지 관련 정책, 제도 및 법령 ··························· 50
 다. 바이오에너지시장 현황과 전망 ········································· 59

3. 아르헨티나 ················································································ 85
 가. 경제 특징 및 외국인투자 환경 ········································ 85
 나. 바이오에너지 관련 정책, 제도 및 법령 ··························· 96
 다. 바이오에너지산업 현황과 전망 ······································· 100

4. 콜롬비아 ················································································· 108
 가. 경제 특징 및 외국인투자 환경 ······································· 108
 나. 바이오에너지 관련 정책, 제도 및 법령 ························· 123
 다. 바이오에너지시장 현황과 전망 ······································· 134

 

Ⅲ. 동남아 주요국의 바이오에너지시장 현황과 전망

 1. 동남아 바이오에너지 산업 동향 ············································ 151

 2. 인도네시아 ·············································································· 154
 가. 경제 특징 및 외국인투자 환경 ······································· 154
 나. 바이오에너지 관련 정책, 제도 및 법령 ························· 164
 다. 바이오에너지 시장 현황과 전망 ····································· 172

3. 말레이시아 ·············································································· 179
 가. 경제 특징 및 외국인투자 환경 ······································· 179
 나. 바이오에너지 관련 정책, 제도 및 법령 ························· 190
 다. 바이오에너지 시장 현황과 전망 ····································· 198

4. 태국 ························································································ 210
 가. 경제 특징 및 외국인 투자 환경 ····································· 210
 나. 바이오 에너지 관련 정책, 제도 및 법령 ······················· 223
 다. 바이오에너지시장 현황과 전망 ······································· 227

 

Ⅳ. 對중남미 및 동남아 바이오에너지시장 진출전략

 1. 국별 진출시 장애요인 및 유의사항 분석 ····························· 239
  가. 브라질 ·············································································· 239
  나. 아르헨티나 ······································································· 243
  다. 콜롬비아 ··········································································· 245
  라. 인도네시아 ······································································· 249
  마. 말레이시아 ······································································· 250
  바. 태국 ·················································································· 251

2. 국별 투자진출 방법 및 전략 ················································ 252
 가. 브라질 ·············································································· 252
 나. 아르헨티나 ······································································· 256
 다. 콜롬비아 ··········································································· 258
 라. 인도네시아 ······································································· 260
 마. 말레이시아 ······································································· 262
 바. 태국 ·················································································· 263

 

참고문헌 ····························································································· 265