바이오인

 

 

1.1 Energy Dependency
1.1.1 Energy Dependency - All Products 20
1.1.2 Energy Dependency - Hard Coal 22
1.1.3 Energy Dependency - Oil 24
1.1.4 Energy Dependency - Natural Gas 26

1.3 Energy Supply
1.3.1 Primary Energy Production, by Fuel 30
1.3.2 Gross Inland Consumption, by Fuel 32
1.3.3 Imports of Energy Products by Country of Origin 34
1.3.4 Net Imports of Solid Fuels and Oil 36
1.3.5 Net Imports of Natural Gas 38
1.3.6 Net Imports of Electricity 40

1.4 Final Energy Consumption
1.4.1 Final Energy Consumption, by Sector 42
1.4.2 Final Energy Consumption, by Industrial Sector 44
1.4.3 Final Energy Consumption in Industry, by Fuel 46
1.4.4 Final Energy Consumption by Mode of Transport 48
1.4.5 Final Energy Consumption in Transport, by Fuel 50

1.5 Energy Industry
1.5.1 Installed Capacity of Electricity Generation Plants, by Type 52
1.5.2 Power Station Generation, by Type 54
1.5.3 Thermal Efficiency of Power Stations 56

1.6 Renewable Energy Sources
1.6.1 Gross Inland Consumption from Renewables and Share on total Gross Inland
Consumption 58
1.6.2 Installed Capacity for Electricity Generation from Renewables 60
1.6.3 Contribution of Electricity from Renewables to Total Electricity Consumption 62

1.7 Energy Efficiency
1.7.1 Gross Inland Consumption per Capita 64
1.7.2 Final Electricity Consumption per Capita 66

1.8 Energy Prices
1.8.1 Price of Brent Crude Oil 68
1.8.2 Average Gas Import Prices 69
1.8.3 VAT-free Industrial Fuel Prices 70
1.8.4 Tax-inclusive Household Fuel Prices 72
1.8.5 Retail Prices of Transport Fuels (tax-inclusive) 74

2.1 Infrastructure
2.1.1 Railway Density 78
2.1.2 Motorway Density 80
2.1.3 Inland Waterways Density 82
2.1.4 Oil Pipelines Density 84
2.1.5 Number of Main Sea Ports 86
2.1.6 Number of Main Commercial Airports 88

2.2 Equipment
2.2.1 Motorisation Rate of Passenger Cars 90
2.2.2 Renewal Rate of Passenger Cars 92
2.2.3 Motorization Rate of Lorries and Road Tractors 94
2.2.4 Renewal Rate of Lorries and Road Tractors 96
2.2.5 Airfleet by Operator Country 98

2.3 Freight Transport
2.3.1 Index of Inland Freight Transport Volume Relative to GDP 100
2.3.2 Index of Transport growth 102
2.3.3 Modal Split of Freight Transport Shares of Road, IWW, Rail and Oil Pipelines
in Total Inland Transport 104
2.3.4 Tonnage of Freight Transport by Rail 106
2.3.5 Tonnage of Freight Transport by Road 108
2.3.6 Tonnage of Freight Transport by Inland Waterways 110
2.3.7 Tonnage of Freight Transport by Sea 112

2.4 Passenger Transport
2.4.1 Passenger Transport by Rail 114
2.4.2 Passenger Transport by Buses and Coaches 116
2.4.3 International Passenger Transport by Air 118
2.4.4 Passenger Transport by Sea 120

2.5 Safety
2.5.1 Persons Killed in Road Accidents 122

3.1 Air Pollution
3.1.1 Emissions of Tropospheric Ozone Precursors by Country 126
3.1.2 EU-27 Emissions of Tropospheric Ozone Precursors by Sector 128
3.1.3 EU-27 Emissions of Tropospheric Ozone Precursors by Pollutant 130
3.1.4 Emissions of Particulate Matter by Country 132
3.1.5 EU-27 Emissions of Particulate Matter by Sector 134
3.1.6 EU-27 Emissions of Particulate Matter by Pollutant 136

3.2 Climate Change
3.2.1 Greenhouse Gas Emissions per Capita 138
3.2.2 Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Agreed Reduction Targets 140
3.2.3 Emissions of Greenhouse Gases by Country 142
3.2.4 EU-27 Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Sector 144
3.2.5 EU-27 Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Pollutant 146

3.3 Waste
3.3.1 Municipal Waste Generated 148
3.3.2 Municipal Waste Landfilled 150
3.3.3 Municipal Waste Incinerated 152
3.3.4 Energy Production from Incineration of Municipal Solid Waste 154
3.3.5 Total Waste (Hazardous, Non-hazardous) for Year 2004 156
3.3.6 Treatment of Waste for Year 2004 158
3.3.7 Recycling Rate for PackagE Waste 160

3.4 Water
3.4.1 Renewable Fresh Water Resources per Year 162
3.4.2 Fresh Water Abstraction by Source 164
3.4.3 Population Connected to Urban Wastewater Treatment 166

3.5 Environmental Pressure Indicators
3.5.1 Estimated Used Quantities of Plant Protection Products 168
3.5.2 Production of Toxic Chemicals by Toxicity Class 170

3.6 Protection of Nature and Biodiversity
3.6.1 Protected Areas for Biodiversity 172

3.6.2 EU Common Bird Index 174

3.7 Environmental Accounts
3.7.1 Environmental Taxes by Revenue Type by Country 176
3.7.2 Energy Taxes as a % of Gross Domestic Product 178
3.7.3 EU-15 Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Economic Activity in 2003 180

Annex A: Glossary of Terms used in the Energy and Environment sections 182
Annex B: Terms and Methodology used in the Transport Section 190
Annex C: Methodology for the Calculation of EU-wide Average Fuel Prices 192
Annex D: Calorific Values and Conversion Factors 194