산업동향
Gaps in the Research of 2nd Generation Transportation Biofuels
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자료발간일
2008-07-01
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http://www.ieabioenergy.com
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#Biofuels
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Gaps in the Research of 2nd Generation Transportation Biofu...
Gaps in the Research of 2nd Generation Transportation Biofuels
This publication is the final report of Task 41, Project 2. It was initiated by Mr Larry Russo, Office of Biomass Program, US Department of Energy in January 2006 and led by Dr Michael Ladisch of Purdue University, USA. The participants were Finland, the Netherlands, Sweden, United Kingdom, USA, and the European Commission.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION..................... 4
2. CURRENT BIOFUEL MARKETS..................... 4
2.1. Bioethanol from starch and sugar..................... 4
2.2. Renewable diesel-type fuels from vegetable oils and animal fats .....................4
2.3. Biomethane .....................6
2.4. Biofuels as blends in conventional transportation fuels 6
3. CURRENT RESEARCH AND CHALLENGES IN SECOND-GENERATION BIOFUELS................. 7
3.1. Bioethanol from lignocellulose .....................7
3.2. P-Series fuel..................... 8
3.3. Synthetic bio Fischer-Tropsch diesel .....................9
3.4. Methanol..................... 10
3.5. Dimethyl ether (DME)..................... 11
3.6. Bio synthetic natural gas (Bio-SNG)..................... 11
3.7. Green pyrolysis diesel..................... 12
4. IMPACT OF R&D ON ACCELERATING THE USE OF SECOND-GENERATION BIOFUELS....... 13
4.1. Use of available processing facilities..................... 14
4.2. Feedstock variability..................... 14
4.3. Use of enzymes, bacteria, or catalysts..................... 14
4.4. Utility and chemical requirements..................... 14
4.5. Combination of processes .....................14
4.6. Fuel properties .....................14
5. RESEARCH GAPS: PRIORITY EVALUATION OF EXISTING AND PROSPECTIVE R&D EFFORTS..................... 14
5.1. Lignocellulosic ethanol..................... 14
5.2. Green diesel derived from Fischer-Tropsch synthesis .....................15
5.3. Green pyrolysis diesel..................... 15
5.4. Dimethyl ether (DME) .....................15
5.5. P-Series fuels .....................15
5.6. Engines .....................15
5.7. Hybrid fuels .....................15
6. RECOMMENDATIONS: FUTURE STEPS NEEDED TO CLOSE THE KNOWLEDGE GAP......... 16
7. REFERENCES..................... 17
8. GLOSSARY..................... 19
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