바이오인

 

 

This study provides a review of policy measures in OECD and major non OECD countries for supporting bioenergy. After presenting the objectives underlying this support and the targets that have been settled in many countries, the report presents the different types of measures currently implemented.

 

 

1. OBJECTIVES…………………………………………………………………………………3
   Security of supply……………………………………………………………………………… 3
   Environmental improvement…………………………………………………………………5
   Agricultural support and rural development…………………………………………7
2. TARGETS…………………………………………………………………………………8
3. MEASURES………………………………………………………………………………12
  3.1. Measures affecting the production of biomass……………………………………12
  3.2 Measures affecting the conversion of biomass…………………………………13
        Reduction of infrastructure costs……………………………………………………………… 13
        Direct reduction of production costs…………………………………………………15
        Guaranteed price for the bioenergy produced…………………………………… 16
        Quantitative requirements……………………………………………………………… 21
  3.3 Measures affecting the distribution of bioenergy………………………… 21
        Reduction of the distribution costs…………………………………………………21
        Quantitative requirements……………………………………………………………22
3.4 Support measures for bioenergy consumption………………………23
      Reduction of bioenergy prices…………………………………………………23
      Quantitative requirements……………………………………………………… 27
REFERENCES………………………………………………………………………… 29

WEB SITES…………………………………………………………………………………35

ANNEX 1 ABBREVIATIONS……………………………………………………………36

ANNEX 2 AVERAGE EXCHANGE RATES WITH THE US DOLLAR, FOR 2006………………38