산업동향
The Future of Industrial Biorefineries
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2010-06-25
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FutureIndustrialBiorefineries_Report_2010.pdf
The Future of Industrial Biorefineries
Executive Summary
The world is facing many serious challenges. A fast-growing human population and the consequent growing demand for food, energy and water are the most serious. In addition, anthropogenic climatic change is a severe threat to mankind and requires that we significantly reduce our current greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to avoid detrimental
consequences for the globe. Only the use of new technologies will allow us to bridge the gap between economic growth and environmental sustainability in the long run.
Over the course of many multistakeholder discussions driven by the Chemicals Industry
Community at the World Economic Forum in 2008 and 2009, industrial biorefineries were identified as one potential solution that may help mitigate the threat of climate change and the seemingly boundless demand for energy, fuels, chemicals and materials.
Biorefineries are facilities that convert biomass – biological materials from living or recently living organisms – into fuels, energy, chemicals and materials (and feed). To date, the industry is still in a nascent state, with most second-generation biorefinery plants (using cellulosic material) only expected to be ready for large-scale commercial production in a few years. The landscape of active players is rather scattered and fragmented with many relatively small technology players, but there is an ever increasing number of large players starting to invest.
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