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OECD Compendium of Patent Statistics 2008

This document provides a snapshot of the latest available internationally comparable data on patents. The indicators presented are specifically designed to reflect recent trends in inventive activities across a wide range of OECD member and non-member countries.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. PATENTING PERFORMANCE OF COUNTRIES AND REGIONS ........... 6
  1.1. Triadic patent families ......................................................... 6
  1.2. Patenting activity at regional level ........................................ 9
2. PATENTING NEW TECHNOLOGIES ......................................................... 14
  2.1. Patents in ICT ...................................................................................... 14
  2.2. Patents in nanotechnology ................................................................... 16
  2.3. Patents in biotechnology ...................................................................... 18
  2.4. Patents in environment-related technologies ........................................ 20
  2.5. Patents in nuclear energy ............................................................ 22
  2.6. Patents in fuel cells ....................................................................... 23
3. DEVELOPMENT AND OWNERSHIP OF INVENTIONS ............................ 24
  3.1. Patents by institutional sectors ...................................................... 24
  3.2. Patents by industry ................................................................. 26
4. INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATION IN PATENTING ACTIVITIES ......................... 28
  4.1. Cross-border ownership ........................................................................... 28
  4.2. International co-inventions ....................................................................... 30
  4.3. Internationalisation of patenting activity by technology fields ..................... 31
5. PROTECTION OF INVENTIONS .......................................................... 32
  5.1. Trends in national patenting ......................................................... 32
  5.2. Markets for protecting inventions .................................................. 33
ANNEX A. METHODOLOGICAL BACKGROUND ................................... 34
ANNEX B. PATENT DATABASES .............................................................. 36
REFERENCES .......................................................................................... 38

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