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The U.S. Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) for transportation fuels sets minimum levels of renewable fuels that must be blended into gasoline and other transportation fuels from 2006 to 2022. Specific requirements for blending advanced biofuels,** including cellulosic biofuels and biomass-based biodiesel, begin at 0.6 billion gallons per year in 2009 and rise to 21 billion gallons in 2022. The RFS levels for advanced biofuels production will drive the creation of a major new industry, creating a foundation for future technology development and commercial growth.

To estimate the economic implications of the emergence of this new industry, bio-era conducted a meta-analysis of nearly two dozen studies of economic impacts of biofuels production, developed a model to analyze economic output and job creation, and applied this model to analyze the economic impact of increasing U.S. advanced biofuel production to 21 billion gallons per year by 2022.

This analysis yielded the following conclusions:
? Direct job creation from advanced biofuels production could reach 29,000 by 2012, rising to
  94,000 by 2016 and 190,000 by 2022. Total job creation, accounting for economic multiplier  

  effects, could reach 123,000 in 2012, 383,000 in 2016, and 807,000 by 2022.
? Investments in advanced biofuels processing plants alone would reach $3.2 billion in 2012,

  rising to $8.5 billion in 2016, and $12.2 billion by 2022. Cumulative investment in new

  processing facilities between 2009 and 2022 would total more than $95 billion.
? Direct economic output from the advanced biofuels industry, including capital investment,

  research and development, technology royalties, processing operations, feedstock 

  production and biofuels distribution, is estimated to rise to $5.5 billion in 2012, reaching $17.4

  billion in 2016, and $37 billion by 2022.........계속