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Research-related policies aimed at increasing investment in knowledge and strengthening the innovation capacity of the EU economy are at the heart of the Lisbon Strategy. The strategy reflects this in guideline No. 7 of the Integrated Guidelines for Growth and Jobs which aims to increase and improve investment in research and development, in particular in the private sector. The report aims at supporting the mutual learning process and the monitoring of Member States efforts.

The main objective is to characterise and assess the performance of the national research system of the United Kingdom and related policies in a structured manner that is comparable across countries. In order to do so, the system analysis focuses on key processes relevant for system performance. Four policy-relevant domains of the research system are distinguished, namely resource mobilisation, knowledge demand, knowledge production and knowledge circulation. This report is based on a synthesis of information from the ERAWATCH Research Inventory and other important available information sources.

Over the last twenty years or so, the UK research system and its associated policies has become increasingly integrated into the governance of the broader innovation system, characterised by a strong focus on the processes of review and evaluation in the formulation of policy. A consequence has been recognition of the pivotal role of research in national innovation performance and a strong long-term strategic orientation for research policy......계속