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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT 2010

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    2010-11-22
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    UNESCO
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT 2010

The Current Status of Science around the World

 

 

Executive Summary

 

Policies for science and technology must always be a mixture of realism and idealism.

Chris Freeman (1921–2010)
father of 'the national innovation system' concept


1. The growing role of knowledge in the global economy

 

Hugo Hollanders and Luc Soete

 

THE GLOBAL PICTURE

 

The UNESCO Science Report 2010 takes up from where its predecessor left off five years ago. The aim of this first chapter is to provide a global overview of developments over the past five years. We shall pay particular attention to ‘new’, ‘less known’, or ‘unexpected’ features revealed by the data and the chapters that follow.


We shall begin by briefly reviewing the state of the support system for science against the backdrop of the long, historically unique period of rapid global economic growth from 1996 to 2007. This ‘growth spurt’ has been driven by new digital technologies and by the emergence of a number of large countries on the world stage.

 

It was brought to a sudden and somewhat brutal halt by the global economic recession triggered by the sub-prime mortgage crisis in the USA in the third quarter of 2008.


What impact has this global economic recession had on investment in knowledge? Before we endeavour to answer this question, let us take a closer look at some of the broad trends that have characterized the past decade.

 

......(계속)

 

 

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