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There is little doubt that environments are changing rapidly, partly, if not primarily, due to human activity. The field of conservation biology has evolved from different scientific fields, economics and nature management and aims to protect species and their habitats from the negative effects of these changes. As the field has matured over the past decades, additional important future roles for conservation biology have been recognised. These include an increased focus on improving predictions about what changes are expected to occur in the future, what biodiversity needs to be preserved to maximise the chances of species to adapt
to these changes, the rate at which these adaptations can occur, and understanding how species are expected to respond to these changes.