바이오인

미국 연방정부지원연구개발 기술이전정책

Technology Transfer: Use of Federally Funded
Research and Development

Summary
The federal government spends approximately one-third of its annual research and development
(R&D) budget for intramural work to meet mission requirements in over 700 government
laboratories (including Federally Funded Research and Development Centers). The technology
and expertise generated by this endeavor may have application beyond the immediate goals or
intent of federally funded R&D. These applications can result from technology transfer, a process
by which technology developed in one organization, in one area, or for one purpose is applied in
another organization, in another area, or for another purpose. It is a way for the results of the
federal R&D enterprise to be used to meet other national needs, including the economic growth
that flows from new commercialization in the private sector; the government’s requirements for
products and processes to operate effectively and efficiently; and the demand for increased goods
and services at the state and local level.

..........계속