정책동향
Science and Innovation Network: Annual Report 2011–12
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2013-01-31
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Science and Innovation Network: Annual Report 2011–12
1.Introduction
The UK’s overarching objective for international science and innovation is: “To maximise opportunities for international collaboration on science, innovation and higher education to achieve the UK’s economic and social goals and to play our part in addressing global challenges”1.
Every country that aspires to be a knowledge economy needs an excellent research base to create new knowledge, the right infrastructure to convert this into new products, processes and services and skilled people to make effective use of innovations.
But a solely domestic focus is not enough. Knowledge is increasingly developed and transferred through international collaboration. The global spread of research excellence is illustrated by the 26 countries, across every continent, represented in the top 200 world rankings for universities.
Innovation hotspots are found all over the word – such as excellence in engineering in Germany, expertise in medical instruments and techniques in India and life science clusters along the East Coast of the United States. Many industries require components made all over the world. For example, the UK makes one specialised part of the Airbus wing while another is made in Australia.
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