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Executive Summary................................3
Synthetic Biology: social and ethical challenges....................6
1.What is Synthetic Biology?....................................6
2.Something Old, Something New......................7
3.Developing the Field of Synthetic Biology.........................10
4.Synthethics, or Synbioethics: the rise of concerns about Synthetic Biology......14
5.Uncontrolled Release.......................15
6.Biotism................................18
7.Patenting and the Creation of Monopolies................23
8.Trade and Global Justice............................25

9.Creating Artificial Life..................................26
10.Conclusion and Recommendations...........................29
References....................................................33