산업동향
Industrial Biotechnology abd Sustainable Chemistry
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- 분류산업동향 > 제품 > 바이오화학･에너지
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자료발간일
2006-01-10
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출처
http://www.europabio.org/
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원문링크
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키워드
#Sustainable Chemistry
- 첨부파일
sustainable chemistry.pdf
Industrial Biotechnology abd Sustainable Chemistry
Royal Belgian Academy Council of µapplied Science report
Executive summary..............3
1. Introduction.............. 5
2. Sustainable chemistry.............. 6
3. Biotechnology.............. 8
3.1. Biotechnology: an evolving definition.............. 8
3.2. What is industrial biotechnology.............. 9
4. Industrial biotechnology and sustainable chemistry.............. 11
4.1. Renewable versus fossil resources.............. 11
4.2. Renewable raw materials for the industry.............. 15
4.3. Bioprocesses in industrial biotechnology.............. 21
4.3.1. Fermentation processes.............. 21
4.3.2. Enzymatic processes.............. 22
4.4. Products based on industrial biotechnology.............. 25
4.5. The economical and ecological advantages of industrial biotechnology.............. 26
4.6. Bio-energy.............. 28
4.6.1. The perspectives of bio-energy ..............28
4.6.2. World energy consumption and possibilities of biomass for energy supply....... 29
4.6.3. European directives, agricultural policy and detaxation of bio-fuels.............. 34
5. Expected changes in society and technology.............. 36
5.1. Changes in the supply of primary raw materials.............. 36
5.2. Increased demand of a growing population for raw materials and energy........... 36
5.3. Increased demand for efficiency in chemical production systems.............. 37
5.4. Growing need for sustainability of the production systems.............. 37
5.5. Changing consumer perception and behaviour.............. 38
5.6. Changes in the European Common Agricultural Policy.............. 39
6. Policy recommendations.............. 40
6.1. Recommendations to the Belgian government.............. 40
6.1.1. More governmental support for industrial biotechnology.............. 40
6.1.2. More support for multidisciplinary applied research.............. 42
6.1.3. Attention for critical mass in Research and Development ..............43
6.1.4. Promotion of knowledge and awareness of industrial biotechnology.............. 43
6.1.5. Development of political and fiscal support measures.............. 44
6.1.5.1. Detaxation of bio-energy in a European perspective.............. 44
6.1.5.2. Promote market penetration of sustainable bio-products and processes......... 45
6.2. Recommendations to the European authorities.............. 46
6.2.1. Develop a European policy for industrial biotechnology.............. 46
6.2.2. More attention for industrial biotechnology in European Research and Development programs.............. 47
6.3. Recommendations to the Belgian industry.............. 48
6.3.1. Collaboration between the chemical industry and agro-industry.............. 48
6.3.2. Invest more in Research and Development.............. 49
6.3.3. Promotion of knowledge and awareness of industrial biotechnology.............. 49
6.4. Creation of a technology platform for industrial biotechnology.............. 49
7. Conclusion and perspectives.............. 51
8. Literature.............. 52
Annexe A. Examples of products based on industrial biotechnology.............. 54
A1. Food additives and food supplements.............. 54
A2. Bio-pesticides.............. 55
A3. Bio-colorants, flavours and aroma compounds.............. 57
A4. Solvents.............. 58
A5. Plastics or bio-plastics.............. 58
A6. Vitamins.............. 61
A7. Fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals.............. 62
Annexe B. Bio-fuels: technology, application and market.............. 63
B1. Bio-ethanol.............. 63
B2. Bio-diesel.............. 65
B3. Biogas.............. 66
1. Introduction.............. 5
2. Sustainable chemistry.............. 6
3. Biotechnology.............. 8
3.1. Biotechnology: an evolving definition.............. 8
3.2. What is industrial biotechnology.............. 9
4. Industrial biotechnology and sustainable chemistry.............. 11
4.1. Renewable versus fossil resources.............. 11
4.2. Renewable raw materials for the industry.............. 15
4.3. Bioprocesses in industrial biotechnology.............. 21
4.3.1. Fermentation processes.............. 21
4.3.2. Enzymatic processes.............. 22
4.4. Products based on industrial biotechnology.............. 25
4.5. The economical and ecological advantages of industrial biotechnology.............. 26
4.6. Bio-energy.............. 28
4.6.1. The perspectives of bio-energy ..............28
4.6.2. World energy consumption and possibilities of biomass for energy supply....... 29
4.6.3. European directives, agricultural policy and detaxation of bio-fuels.............. 34
5. Expected changes in society and technology.............. 36
5.1. Changes in the supply of primary raw materials.............. 36
5.2. Increased demand of a growing population for raw materials and energy........... 36
5.3. Increased demand for efficiency in chemical production systems.............. 37
5.4. Growing need for sustainability of the production systems.............. 37
5.5. Changing consumer perception and behaviour.............. 38
5.6. Changes in the European Common Agricultural Policy.............. 39
6. Policy recommendations.............. 40
6.1. Recommendations to the Belgian government.............. 40
6.1.1. More governmental support for industrial biotechnology.............. 40
6.1.2. More support for multidisciplinary applied research.............. 42
6.1.3. Attention for critical mass in Research and Development ..............43
6.1.4. Promotion of knowledge and awareness of industrial biotechnology.............. 43
6.1.5. Development of political and fiscal support measures.............. 44
6.1.5.1. Detaxation of bio-energy in a European perspective.............. 44
6.1.5.2. Promote market penetration of sustainable bio-products and processes......... 45
6.2. Recommendations to the European authorities.............. 46
6.2.1. Develop a European policy for industrial biotechnology.............. 46
6.2.2. More attention for industrial biotechnology in European Research and Development programs.............. 47
6.3. Recommendations to the Belgian industry.............. 48
6.3.1. Collaboration between the chemical industry and agro-industry.............. 48
6.3.2. Invest more in Research and Development.............. 49
6.3.3. Promotion of knowledge and awareness of industrial biotechnology.............. 49
6.4. Creation of a technology platform for industrial biotechnology.............. 49
7. Conclusion and perspectives.............. 51
8. Literature.............. 52
Annexe A. Examples of products based on industrial biotechnology.............. 54
A1. Food additives and food supplements.............. 54
A2. Bio-pesticides.............. 55
A3. Bio-colorants, flavours and aroma compounds.............. 57
A4. Solvents.............. 58
A5. Plastics or bio-plastics.............. 58
A6. Vitamins.............. 61
A7. Fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals.............. 62
Annexe B. Bio-fuels: technology, application and market.............. 63
B1. Bio-ethanol.............. 63
B2. Bio-diesel.............. 65
B3. Biogas.............. 66
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