농업·농촌경제 동향 2025년 가을

◈ 목차

Ⅰ. 일반경제 동향

1. 경제성장 ···································································································· 1

2. 고용 ··········································································································· 3

3. 소비 ··········································································································· 4

4. 물가 ··········································································································· 7

5. 금융·환율 ································································································· 12

6. 세계경제 ·································································································· 15

Ⅱ. 농업·농촌경제 동향

1. 농림어업 경제성장 ·················································································· 17

2. 농촌 물가 ································································································ 18

3. 농림어업 취업자 ····················································································· 21

4. 농축산물 수출입 ····················································································· 22

Ⅲ. 주요 농축산물 수급 동향 및 전망

1. 곡물 ········································································································· 31

2. 엽근채소 ·································································································· 36

3. 양념채소 ·································································································· 41

4. 과일 ········································································································· 48

5. 과채 ········································································································· 55

6. 축산 ········································································································· 63

Ⅳ. 주요 농축산물 소비 동향 및 의향

1. 주요 품목별 소비 동향 ··········································································· 71

2. 소비 의향 ································································································ 81

◈본문

[요약]

■ 일반경제 동향

• 2025년 3/4분기 실질 국내총생산은 전기 대비 1.2% 증가함. 

• 2025년 3/4분기 취업자 수는 약 2,905만 명으로 전년 동기 대비 0.8% 증가함. 농림어업 취 업자는 약 147만 명으로 전년 동기 대비 8.5% 감소함. 

• 2025년 2/4분기 민간소비(GDP 잠정치)는 전기 대비 0.5% 증가함. 2025년 9월 소매판매 는 전년 동월 대비 양호한 소비자심리지수 및 카드 국내승인액 증가율 확대 등은 긍정적 요인 으로, 할인점 카드 승인액 감소 등은 부정적 요인으로 작용할 것으로 전망됨. 

• 2025년 3/4분기 소비자물가지수는 116.7로 전기 대비 0.3% 상승함. 상품은 119.5로 전기 대비 0.6% 상승, 서비스는 114.2로 0.1% 상승함. 

• 2025년 3/4분기 생산자물가지수는 120.3으로 전기 대비 0.4% 상승함. 농림수산품은 122.9로 전기 대비 7.0% 상승함. 

• 2025년 3/4분기 수입물가지수는 135.2로 전기 대비 0.7% 하락함. 농림수산품은 134.4로 전기 대비 2.2% 하락함. 

• 2025년 3/4분기 수출물가지수는 128.7로 전기 대비 0.6% 하락함. 농림수산품은 113.1로 전기 대비 3.6% 상승함. 

• 2025년 3/4분기 원/달러, 원/100엔, 원/위안 환율은 전기 대비 하락, 원/유로 환율은 상승함. 

• 2025년 2/4분기 미국, 일본, 유로존 경제는 전기 대비 각각 0.9%, 0.5%, 0.1% 성장하였 으며, 중국 경제는 전년 동기 대비 5.2% 성장함.

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