바이오인

Ecological systems across the globe, from local to global scales, are being threatened or transformed at unprecedented rates due to the ever-increasing human domination of natural ecosystems. In par-ticular, massive biodiversity changes are currently taking place, and this trend is expected to continue over the coming decades, driven by the increas-ing extension and globalisation of human affairs. Human impacts on biodiversity, however, take place against a background of complex ecological and evolutionary processes that have shaped the biodiversity we observe today, and that determine the form and extent of these impacts, as well as the effectiveness of conservation, management and res-toration strategies.