정책동향
Federal R&D Funding by Budget Function: Fiscal Years 2012-14
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2014-01-14
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General Notes
This report contains data on the budget authority (see “Definitions” below) provided to U.S. federal agencies to fund the research and development (R&D) and R&D plant components of their programs in fiscal years 2012, 2013, and 2014. The data tables in this report are a statistical supplement to the recent InfoBrief that was authored by the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES) and discusses the main features of this new R&D budget authority data (http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/infbrief/nsf14306/).
All activities covered by the federal budget, including R&D, are classified into 20 broad functional categories (see Budget Functions and Classifying R&D below). Currently, R&D activities are present in all but 4 of these categories.
The data tables in this report provide R&D budget authority detail by agency and major programs for each of the categories in which R&D is present. Several concluding tables also include budget authority figures for R&D in FY 2011 and earlier years.
The data tables in this report provide R&D budget authority detail by agency and major programs for each of the categories in which R&D is present. Several concluding tables also include budget authority figures for R&D in FY 2011 and earlier years.
The figures for FY 2012 are the actual budget authority received by the federal agencies for R&D that year. Those for FY 2013 are preliminary, reflecting agency reporting, final appropriations outcomes, and the estimated impacts of sequestration. The FY 2014 figures are the administration’s proposed funding levels, based chiefly on the President’s Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 2014, but also reflecting agency documents and other Office of Management and Budget (OMB) data available up through August 2013. These proposed figures for FY 2014 are the basis for subsequent legislative activity in the Congress to enact the federal government’s annual budget.
Data reported here as “preliminary” or “proposed” will be revised in subsequent editions of this report to reflect the later congressional appropriation actions and agency program-funding decisions.
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