연구 보고서
200707_총서43권_뇌연구및활용기술.pdf
개요
생명공학은 21세기 경제성장을 주도할 핵심산업으로 부각되고 있으며, 우리가 당면하고 있는 인류 공통의 과제들을 해결할 수 있는 도구 방법을 제공할 수 있으리라 기대하고 있습니다. 이에 서구 선진국
들은 지난 수십 년간 생명공학을 핵심전략기술이라 판단하고 연구 및 기술개발에 대한 투자를 점차적으로 늘려왔으며 핵심원천기술 개발을 위한 각국의 경쟁이 매우 치열한 분야라고 할 수 있습니다.
이에 생명공학정책연구센터에서는 BT 핵심기술들을 선별하여 이러한 BT 핵심기술들에 대한 특허, 논문 및 시장정보 분석과 국내∙외 총괄 기술발전도를 작성하여 관련 분야의 기술개발 동향을 한 눈에 파악할 수 있도록 정리하고자 “BT 기술동향 보고서”를 주기적으로 발간하고 있습니다. BT분야 핵심기술 동향보고서 발간을 통하여 제공되는 국가 BT 정책 추진현황 및 R&D 활동현황, 국내외 BT 동향과 전망 등에 대한 체계적인 정보는 생명공학 전문가, 관련 기업, 그리고 정부의 생명공학 정책입안자들에게 유용한 정책자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대합니다.
본 보고서는 43번째로 발간되는 생명공학정책연구센터 총서이며 13번째로 발간되는 기술동향 보고서로서 “뇌연구 및 활용기술”에 대한 내용을 담고 있습니다. 관련 기술분야 전문가들이 연구를 수행함에
있어 미약하나마 도움이 되시길 바라며 앞으로 보다 양질의 분석자료를 제공하도록 노력하겠습니다.
끝으로 본 보고서 작성을 위해 아낌없는 지원을 해주신 과학기술부 관계자를 비롯하여 많은 조언과 지도를 해주신 뉴로테크 곽병주 대표이사님, 서울대학교 김경진 교수님, 한국과학기술연구원 신희섭
박사님께도 심심한 감사의 말씀을 드립니다.
2007.7
국가생명공학정책연구센터장 현 병 환
목차
1. 기술개요 ························································································ 1
가. 정의 및 특징 ······································································································· 1
나. 관련 질환 발병율 및 미래전망 ········································································· 2
다. 연구영역 및 기술분야 ························································································ 4
2. 서지분석 ························································································ 6
가. 특허분석 ··············································································································· 6
1) 해외특허로 살펴본 뇌연구 세계동향 ······························································7
2) 해외에 출원된 특허로 살펴본 뇌연구 국내동향 ·········································10
3) 한국 특허청에 출원된 특허로 살펴본 뇌연구 국내동향 ···························12
나. 논문분석 ············································································································· 14
1) 논문으로 살펴본 뇌연구 세계동향 ·······························································14
2) 논문으로 살펴본 뇌연구 국내동향 ·······························································16
다. 시장성 분석․관련 산업동향 ··········································································· 18
3. 기술개발동향 ·············································································· 23
가. 세계동향 ············································································································· 23
1) 총괄 국외기술발전도 ······················································································23
2) 국제적 컨소시움 ······························································································24
3) 주요국 연구개발 및 정책동향 ·······································································25
가) 미국 ·············································································································25
나) 일본 ·············································································································27
- ii -
다) EU ················································································································28
나) 중국 ·············································································································30
4) 주요 연구자 및 연구성과 ···············································································32
5) 관련 주요기업 및 동향 ··················································································34
나. 국내동향 ············································································································· 36
1) 총괄 국내기술발전도 ······················································································36
2) 정부투자 및 관련수행과제 ·············································································37
3) 국내 주요 연구자 및 연구성과 ·····································································39
가) 학계 ·············································································································39
나) 연구계 ··········································································································41
다) 산업계 ··········································································································41
4) 관련 국내 학회 및 연구소․연구센터 현황 ···················································43
4. 국내외 기술수준비교 ································································ 46
가. 기술수준비교 ····································································································· 46
나. SWOT 분석 ········································································································ 46
5. 기대효과 및 시사점 ·································································· 47
가. 기술적 및 경제․산업적 효과 ········································································· 47
나. 시사점 및 대응방향 ·························································································· 47
6. 참고문헌 ······················································································ 48
별첨 1. 뇌연구 및 활용기술 분야 특허분석
별첨 2. 뇌연구 및 활용기술 분야 논문분석
지식
동향