제도동향
Guidelines for a harmonised statistical approach to biotechnology research and development in the government and higher education s ectors
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2009-12-07
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OECD
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원문링크
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키워드
#생물공학 지침서
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biotechnology_education_sectors.pdf
Guidelines for a harmonised statistical approach to biotechnology
research and development in the government and higher education sectors
Over the last fifteen years, biotechnology has been considered by policy makers as one of the main fields of innovation. It has thus become a major target for research and innovation policy in many of the world’s developed and developing countries. However, research and innovation policy is very dependent on the existence of reliable and internationally comparable data in order to make informed decisions on how best to promote biotechnology development.
The aim of these guidelines is to propose a harmonised approach for the collection and analysis of biotechnology research and development (R&D) statistics in the government and higher education sectors.
To simplify, this document calls the government and higher education sectors the "public sector" when they are treated together. In some countries, this definition of the public sector may differ from that of the official definition in the System of National Accounts.
Biotechnology R&D in the public sector is called “public biotechnology R&D”. These guidelines cover both the performance of biotechnology R&D within the public sector and the public funding of biotechnology R&D. The definitions and recommendations presented below are based on
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